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Specifications
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ICBO
ER-4988 |
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I.
Subject: STONEWALL ONE-COAT STUCCO SYSTEM.
II. Description:
A.
General: The STONEWALL ONE-COAT STUCCO
SYSTEM is a proprietary mixture of portland
cement, sand, glass fibers and proprietary ingredients
reinforced with wire fabric or metal lath and
applied to substrates of expanded polystyrene
(EPS) insulation board, gypsum sheathing board,
fiberboard or plywood. The system is installed
on exterior walls of wood or steel stud construction.
STONEWALL ONE-COAT STUCCO may also be applied
directly to concrete or masonry surfaces.
B.
Materials:
- STONEWALL ONE-COAT STUCCO:
A factory prepared mixture of Type I, II,
or III portland cement complying with U.B.C.
Standard 19-1 (PartI), Type E glass fibers
and proprietary additives. The mixture is
packaged in 80-pound bags. Four and one-half
to 6 gallons of water and 160 to 280 pounds
of sand are added to each bag in the field
and mixed accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations. Approved color pigments may
be added to the stucco mix in accordance with
the manufacturer's instructions.
- Sand: Must be clean and free
from deleterious amounts of loam clay, silt,
soluble salts and organic matter. Sampling
and testing must comply with either ASTM C-144
or C-897. Sand must be graded in accordance
with either ASTM C-144 or C-897 within the
following limits.
|
Retained
on U.S. Standard Sieve |
Percent
Retained by
Weight ± 2 Percent |
|
|
Min.
|
Max.
|
| No.
4 |
------ |
0 |
|
No.
8 |
0 |
10 |
| No.
16 |
10 |
40 |
|
No.
30 |
30
|
65
|
|
No.
50 |
70
|
90
|
|
No.
100 |
95
|
100
|
- Insulation Board:
- Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Insulation
Board: This board had a Class 1 flame-spread
rating and a smoke-developed rating not
exceeding 450. Unbacked boards are 1 to
11/2 inches-thick and have 3/8-inch-high
tongues with compatible grooves for horizontal
joints. See Figure 1 for joint detail.
All boards must have recognition in an
evaluation report issued by ICBO ES or
the National Evaluation Service. See Section
II H for board identification. The EPS
board shall comply with one of the following
requirements: 1. Minimum nominal 1.5 pcf
density as described in the applicable
cable evaluating report
- Fome-Cor Board is described in
Evaluation Report No. 3335.
- Lath:
- Wire Fabric Lath: Minimum No.
20 gage. 1 inch galvanized steel woven-wire
fabric. Lath must be selffured or furred
when applied over all substrates except
unbacked polystyrene board. Self-furring
lath for coatings must comply with the
following requirements: 1. The maximum
total coating thickness is 1/2 inch. 2.
Furring crimps must be provided at maximum
6 inch intervals each way. The crimps
must fur the body of the lath 1/8 inch
minimum from the substrate after installation.
- Metal Lath: Complies with Table-25-B
of the code furring and self-furring requirement
are as set forth for wire fabric lath.
- Gypsum Sheathing Board: Water-resistant
core gypsum sheathing complying with ASTM
C 79-82 (a).
- Fiberboard: Minimum 1/2 inch-thick
asphalt-impregnated fiberboard complying with
ANSI/AHA A 194. 1-1985 as a regular density
sheathing.
- Plywood: Minimum 5/16-inch-thick
plywood with exterior glue for studs spaced
16 inches on center and minimum 3/8-inch-thick
plywood with exterior glue for studs spaced
24 inches on center, plywood complies with
U.B.C. Standard 23-2.
- Caulking: Acrylic latex caulking
material complying with ASTM C 834, such as
DAP acrylic latex No. 11465.
- Weather-resistive Barrier: Minimum
Grade D Kraft building paper complying with
U.B.C. Standard 14-1 or asphalt-saturated
rag felt complying with Underwriters Laboratories
Standard Specification 55-A 1983. The weather-resistive
barriers required over all substrates expect
for EPS board where the barrier may be behind
the board. Application of the barrier complies
with Section 1402.1 of the code. When applied
over any wood-based sheathing, the barrier
must be minimum two layers of Grade D building
paper as set forth in Section 2506.4 of the
code.
- Fibers: One-half-inch-long Type E
or AR glass fibers, and/or 3/16-1/2 inch polypropylene/polyester
fiber for short-tam benefits during initial
curing.
- Admixtures: 1. Proprietary ingredients
included to improve quality of coating mixture.
- Miscellaneous: All trim, screed and
corner reinforcement must be galvanized steel
or approved plastic.
C.
Installation:
- General:
The exterior cementitious coating is applied
by hand trowelling or machine spraying in
one application to a minimum 3/8-inch thickness.
The lath must be embedded in the minimum coating
thickness and therefore cannot be exposed.
The finish coat, whether stucco or water based
paint may be applied after 48 hours curing.
Fasteners for lath must penetrate 1 inch minimum
into wood framing (included plywood or OSB
shear paneling when present). Flashing, comer
reinforcement, metal trim and weep screeds
must be installed as shown in attached details.
See Figure 2. The coating is applied at ambient
air temperatures ranging from 40°
F. to 110°
F. by applicators approved by STONEWALL Stucco
and Lime Products, Inc. The weather-resistive
barrier must be applied as set forth in Section
II B-9. An installation card, as noted in
figure 3, must be on the jobsite with the
name of the applicator and the product to
be used before any weather-resistive barrier
or exterior sheathing is installed. Also,
see Section IV 6 of this report.
- Application Over Open Framing:
a: Insulation Board: the weather-resistive
barrier is placed over open wood studs spaced
24 inches on center, maximum. The EPS board
described in Section II. B-3, is then placed
horizontally with tongues faced upward and
is temporarily held in place with galvanized
staples or roofing nails. Vertical butt joints
must be staggered a minimum of one stud space
from adjacent courses and occur directly over
studs. The lath is then applied tightly over
the polystyrene board and fastened through
the board to wood studs with No. 11 gage galvanized
roofing nails or No. 16 gage galvanized staples
spaced 6 inches on center with a minimum 1
inch penetration into wood species with a
specific gravity of 0.50 or greater per Table
23 III-F.F. of the code. For wood species
with specific gravity of less than 0.50 fastener
spacing may be reduced to 4" on center. Staples
must have a minimum crown width of 1/2 inch.
Stapling is permitted only in wood species
with specific gravity 0.50 or greater per
Table 23 III-FF of the code. Care must be
taken to a void overdriving fasteners. STONEWALL
One-Coat Stucco Systems may also be applied
to steel studs spaced 24 inches on center,
maximum. Stud thickness must be minimum No.
20 (0.035 inch minimum) gage. The lath is
applied tightly over the polystyrene board
and fastened through the board and weather-resistive
barrier to the metal studs with No. 7s112-20
long self-tapping self-drilling panhead screws
spaced 6 inch on center. Screw head diameter
is 0.333 inch minimum. The screws must be
long enough to penetrate the studs 1/4 inch,
with a 1-1/4 inch minimum length. The lath
is applied with 1-1/2-inch laps at all joints.
wall bracing in accordance with Section 2326.11.3
of the code or acceptable alternate is required.
Square wall corners and parapet corners are
covered with metal corner reinforcement. For
round wall and parapet corners, metal reinforcement
is optional when constructed according to
Figure 4. Weep screeds are installed at the
bottom of the wall in accordance with Section
2506.4 of the code. Galvanized steel 1-3/8
-inch J-shaped trim pieces are installed at
other areas where foam is exposed. At windows
and doors, butting J-shaped trim metal edges
must be caulked. Holes for hose bibbs, electrical
panels and other penetrations of substrate
surfaces exceed those caused by fasteners
must also be caulked. The coating is applied
after caulking as described in Section II
C-1.
b: Fome-Cor Board: The Fome-Cor Board
is applied in accordance with Evaluation Report
No. 335 to wood studs 16 inches on center
maximum, following by 1-1/2-inch by No. 17
gage woven lath lapped 2 inches. The lath
is secured through the Fome-Cor to the studs
with No. 16 gage staples, 1-inch crown, of
sufficient leg length to penetrate studs 1
inch minimum. The STONEWALL One-Coat is applied
as described in Section II C-1 to a 1/2 to
5/8-inch thickness. When STONEWALL One-Coat
is not applied to the full 5/8-inch thickness,
a finish coat complying with Chapter 25 of
the code must be applied to provide a 5/8-inch
overall thickness. Additional installation
requirements are as noted in Section II C-2
(a).
- Application Over Solid Backing:
a. Fiberboard: Minimum I/2-inch-thick
fiberboard sheathing is installed directly
over wood studs spaced 16 inches on center,
maximum. The fiberboard is temporarily held
in place with corrosion resistant staples
or roofing nails. A weather-resistive barrier
of two layers of building paper, is applied
over the fiberboard prior to lath or optional
insulation board. The lath is then attached
to studs through the sheathing with fasteners
and spacing as described for insulation board
in Section II C-2 of this report or Table
23-1Q of the code, whichever is more restrictive.
When the lath is placed over optional insulation
board the specified fastener length must be
created by the insulation board thickness.
The sheathing may also be applied to minimum
No. 20 gage steel studs spaced 24 inches on
center maximum. stud thickness 0.035 inch
minimum. The fiberboard is temporarily held
in place with self-taping screws followed
by two layers of building paper, Self-fumng
or furred lath is secured through the weather-resistive
barrier and sheathing with No. 7S12-20 self
drilling, self-tapping panhead screws spaced
as for wood screws. When the lath is placed
over optional insulation bond the specified
fastener length must be increased by the insulation
board thickness. Screw-head diameter is 0.333
inch, minimum. the screws must be long enough
to penetrate the studs I/4 inch, with a 1-1/4
inch minimum length. All walls must be braced
in accordance with the code. Exposed sheathing
edges are protected with screeds. Holes in
the substrate surface are caulked and the
coating apphed as described in Section II
C-l.
b. Gypsum: Sheathing: Minimum 1/2-inch-thick,
water resistant core gypsum sheathing may
be instaged directly on wood studs in a manner
similar to fiberboard. Gypsum sheathing is
fastened in accordance with Table 25-G of
the code. A weather- resistive barrier is
required over the gypsum sheathing prior to
installation of the lath and coating as described
in Section II C-2, EPS insulation board 1/2-to
1-1/3-inch thick may be installed over the
barrier prior to the lath and coating. The
sheathing may be applied to minimum No. 20
gage studs spaced 24 inches on center, maximum.
Stud thickness is 0.035 inch minimum. The
gypsum sheathing is attached to metal studs
with screws described in Section II C-3 at
6 inches on center. The weather- resistive
barrier is temporarily fastened, followed
by the self-furring or furred metal lath.
The lath is attached through the sheathing
to metal studs as set forth in Sectin II C-3
(a). Screws fastening sheathing and screws
fastening lath must be staggered from each
other.
c.Plywood: Plywood is applied directly
to wood studs under conditions set forth in
Section II B-7 of this report and Table 23-I-N-1
of the code. The weather-resistive barrier,
wire fabric lath and coating are applied as
described for fiberboard.
d.Concrete and Masonry: Surfaces shall
be clean, free of dust or other particles
and sufficiently damp to assure a proper bond.
The stucco is applied directly to the prepared
surface at a minimum 3/8 inch thickness in
accordance with applicable provisions of Section
II C-l.
D:
One-hour Fire-reristive Assembly:
- a. Interior Face: One layer of 5/8-inch
thick Type X gypsum wallboard, water-resistant
backer board or veneer base is applied parallel
or at right angles to the interior face of
2 by 4 wood studs spaced 24 inches on center
maximum. The wallboard is attached with 6
d coated nail 1-7/8 inches long with a 1/4-inch
diameter head, at 7 inches on center to studs,
plates and blocking. All wallboard joints
must be backed with minimum 2 by 4 wood framing
and taped and treated with joint compound.
Fastener heads must also be treated with joint
compound.
b. Exterior Face: One layer of minimum
5/8-inch-thick Type X water-resistant core
treated gypsum sheathing 48 inches wide is
applied parallel to studs with No. 11 gage
galvanized roofing nails 1-3/4 inches long
with 7/1'6-inch-or 1/2-inch- diameter heads
at 4 inches on center at board edges and 7
inches on center at intermediate studs. The
sheathing is nailed to top and bottom plates
at 7 inches on center. A weather-resistive
barrier is required over the sheathing. The
wire fabric lath and wall coating are then
applied as described in Section II C-3 (b).
- a. Interior Face: One layer of 1/2-inch-thick
Type X gypsum wallboard manufactured by Centex-American
Gypsum Company identified as Fire Bloc II
is applied vertically to the interior face
of 2 by 4 wood studs spaced 16 inches on center,
maximum. The wallboard is attached with nails
and spacing as set forth in Table 25-G of
the code except the minimum length must be
1-1/2 inches. All wallboard joints must be
backed by minimum 2 by 4 framing. Nailing
is applied to wall studs, plates and blocking
with nails staggered at joints. Joints are
then taped, and as with the nail heads, covered
with a joint compound.
b. Exterior Face: One layer of minimum
regular I/2 inch water-resistant core gypsum
sheathing is applied horizontally to studs
with No. 11 gage galvanized roofing nails
with a minimum length of1-1/2 inches at 8
inches on center along all edges studs and
plates. Prior to installation of the gypsum
sheathing, cavities in the wood framing are
filled with R-11 unfaced fiberglass insulation
batts with a 0.6 pound per cubic foot density.
The gypsum sheathing is then covered with
a nonasphaltic-saturated weather barrier such
as Kraft building paper complying with U.B.C.
Standard 14-1. The wire fabric and wall coating
are then applied as described in Section II
C-=3 (b) except that no EPS insulation board
may be applied over the sheathing.
- a. Interior Face: Type X gypsum wallboard,
5/8 inch thick, is applied horizontally to
the interior face of minimum 2 by 4 wood studs
spaced 16 inches on center, maximum. The wallboard
is attached to the studs with 5d gypsum wallboard
nails at 6 inches on center along plates and
studs at board edges and intermediate location.
Minimum R-13 mineral wool or fiberglass insulation
batts, 3-5/8 inches thick, are fitted between
and fastened to studs. All wallboard joints
must be blocked by 2 by 4 wood framing, taped
an treated with joint compound. Fastener heads
are treated with joint compound.
b. Exterior Face: Polystyrene board,
1 inch thick. 1.5 pcf density is applied to
studs and temporarily fastened as described
in Part II C-2 (a). One inch by No. 20 gage
wire lath is then applied over foam plastic
and fastened wit NO. 11 gage galvanized nails,
2 inches long, with 3/8-inch-diameter heads.
Nail spacing is 6 inches on center to studs
and plates. Lath is lapped 2 inches minimum.
The STONEWALL One-Coat coating is applied
as set forth in Part II C-l.
E.
Noncombustible construction:
The
stucco system may be installed on exterior walls
required to be noncombustible construction as
follows.
- Interior Finish: One layer of 5/8-inch-thick
Type X gypsum wallboard complying with ASTM
C 36 is applied vertically to steel framing
with all edges blocked. Fasteners are No 8
by 1-1/4-inch-long buglehead screws fastened
to board joints at 8 inches on center and
intermediate locations at 12 inches on center.
All joints are taped and treated with joint
compound. Intermediate fasteners are treated
with compound.
- Steel Framing: Minimum 3-5/8-inch-deep
minimum NO. 20 gage steel studs (0.035 inch
thick) spaced 16 inches on center minimum.
- Openings: Wall openings are framed
with minimum 0.125-inch-thick channel aluminum
or steel framing.
- Exterior Finish: One layer of minimum
1/2-inch-thick gypsum sheathing complying
with ASTM C 79 is applied horizontally to
the steel Framing with no. 8 by 1-1/4-inch-long
buglehead screws spaced 8 inches on center
at all framing locations.
- Stud Cavity: Where exterior wall
studs continue past floor levels, fire-stopping
must be placed between studs at each floor.
The accepted fire-stopping material is Thermafiber
Insulation (Evaluation Report No. 2331). The
insulation has a minimum nominal 4 pound per
cubic foot density, is 4 inches thick and
is approximately 6 to 8 inches wide. To fit
between a stud cavity, it must be long enough
to achieve a friction fit.
- Stucco System: Stucco system includes
application of one layer of Pyro-Cure 600
vapor retarder manufactured by Fortifiber.
Pyro-Cure vapor retarder has a maximum flame
spread of 25, a maximum smoke-developed rating
of 30 and qualifies as a Type 1, Grade A weather-resistive
barrier in accordance with U.B.C. Standard
14-1. The vapor retarder is installed over
the sheathing in accordance with Section 1402.1
of the code. Expanded polystyrene insulation
board with a nominal 1.5 pound per cubic foot
density is installed at 1 inch thickness horizontally
in running bond to the sheathing. Reinforcement
consists of 1 inch by No. 20 gage galvanized
steel self-furring woven-wire fabric lath.
The lath, insulation board and vapor retarder
are positively fastened to the steel framing
using No. 8 by 2-1/3-inch long waferhead self-drilling
screws spaced at 8 inches on center to all
framing members. The stucco is applied at
a 3/8 inch minimum thickness in accordance
with Section II C of this report.
F.
Miscellaneous:
- Inspection Requirements: Building
department inspection is required on lath
installation prior to application the coating
as noted in Section 108.5.5 of the code.
- Control Joints: Control joints must
be installed as specified by the architect,
designer, builder or exterior coating manufacturer
in that order. In the absence of details,
conventional three-coat plastering details
must be used.
- Curing: Moist curing required for
24 hours after coating application, and should
begin after STONEWALL ONE-COAT stucco has
set (approximately 3-4 hours, depending upon
weather conditions).
- Soffits: The system may be applied
to soffits, provided the coating is applied
over metal lath complying with table 25-B
of the code in lieu of wire fabric lath. Metal
lath fastening must comply with Table 25-C,
except the length must be increased by the
thickness of any substrate.
- Sills: The system may be applied
to sills at locations such as windows and
other similar areas. Sill depths 6 inches
or less may have the coating and lath applied
to any substrate permitted in this report,
provide the coating, lath, weather- resistive
barrier and substrate are installed in accordance
with the appropriate section of this report.
Sill depths exceeding 6 inches must have substrates
of solid wood or plywood. The substrate is
fastened in accordance with Table 23-I-Q of
the code, over which a double layer of a complying
weather-resistive barrier is applied. The
coating, lath, and optional EPS board ate
applied in accordance with Section II C-2
of this report.
H.
Identification:
The
factory-prepared mix is delivered to the jobsite
in water-resistant bags with labels bearing the
following information:
- Name and address of manufacturer and evaluation
report number.
- Identification of components.
- Weight of packaged mix.
- Storage instruction.
- Maximum amount of water and other components
that may be added and conditions that must
be considered in determining actual amount.
- Curing instruction Polystyrene foam plastic
insulation boards are identified in accordance
with their respective ICBO ES or NES evaluation
reports. Additionally, the board density must
be noted. When applied to walls required to
be non-combustible construction, each board
along one edge add one board in each package
on both faces must be identified with the
foam plastic evaluation report number. STONEWALL
ONE-COAT and Evaluatin Report NO.
III.
Evidence Submitted:
Data, in accordance with the ICBO ES Acceptance
Criteria for Cementitious Exterior Wall Coatings
dated April 1, 1994, and report of tests in accordance
with U.B.C. Standard 26-4.
IV.
Findings:
That
the STONEWALL ONE-COAT STUCCO SYSTEM described
in this report complies with the 1994 Uniform
Building Code, subject to the following conditions:
- The material and methods of installation
comply with the report and the manufacturer's
instructions.
- Installation is by contractors approved
by the manufacturer.
- The system may be applied to walls required
to be of noncombustible construction, in accordance
with Section II E.
- The system is recognized as a one-hour fire
resistive assembly while complying with section
II D of this report. Staples with equivalent
holding power and penetration may be used
as alternate fasteners to nails for attachment
to wood framing.
The
design stress for the system described in Section
II D-1 is limited to 0.78 F'c and
the maximum stress may not exceed 0.78 F'
c at a maximum le/d ration of 33.
The
loads applied to fire-resistive wall assemblies
described in Section II D-2 may not exceed the
following:
- 1,150 pound per stud.
- Design stress of 0.78 F'c in
accordance with Section 2307.3 of the code
- Design stress of 0.78 F'c at
a maximum le/d ration of 33.
The loads applied to fire-resistive wall assemblies
described in Section II D-3 may not exceed the
following:
- 1100 pounds per stud.
- Design stress of 0.78 F' c
in accordance with Section 2307.3 of the
code.
- Design stress of 0.78 F' c
at a maximum le/d ration of 33.
- The interior of the building is separated
from the EPS board with a thermal barrier
complying with
Section 2602.4 of the code, such as 1/2-inch
regular gypsum wallboard applied in accordance
with Table 25-G of the code.
>
- An installation card, as shown in Figure
3, is left at the jobsite for the owner and
a copy filed with the building department
- The allowable wind load for systems installed
over supports are as follows:
- Systems installed over wood studs spaced
24 inches on center maximum: 35 psf.
- Systems installed over No. 20 gage metal
studs spaced 24 inches on center maximum:
41 psf.
- Support framing must be adequate to resist
the required wind load.
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STONEWALL
PRODUCTS
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LAS
VEGAS
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2771
N. Nellis Blvd.
Las Vegas, NV 89115
Phone (702) 644-9497 * Fax (702) 644-2460
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E-mail info@stonewallproducts.net
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